MASSAGE AND SCOLIOSIS

17 May
2012

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We all have a natural S shaped spinal curve to allow ease of balance, movement and flexibility. Scoliosis is diagnosed when there is an abnormal curvature of the spine and is derived from the Greek word meaning ‘bent’.

Although not a treatment option to correct this condition, massage can complement medical procedures to alleviate some of the symptoms including the resulting back pain, breathing difficulties, referred pain, headaches and insomnia.

The cause of scoliosis is often unknown and occurs in children, adolescents and adults, yet in growing children and adolescents mild curvatures of the spine can progress quickly making early detection essential. The curve commonly occurs in the thoracic or mid back region and can range anywhere from 10 to 90 degrees and is confirmed via XRAY.

It is rarely fatal however can significantly impact on quality of life at both a physical and psychological level. The younger the patient and the larger the curve the more likely the condition will worsen quickly.

Depending on severity, treatment varies from regular monitoring of the curve by an orthopaedic specialist to wearing a brace or even surgery. Due consideration of the degree and location of the curve, age and general health will determine the appropriate treatment option. Braces are used to prevent further abnormal curvature occurring, although they have little effect correcting a curvature already present. They are generally used in young people as most scoliosis curves occur during growth phases. In severe cases surgery may be required to permanently stabilise the spine.

Treatment of scoliosis is primarily focused on reducing the progression of the curve, however massage therapy has a role to play during the treatment and post treatment phases.

Massage can provide relief of symptoms reducing pain, increasing flexibility, improving sleep and increase the ability to perform the general tasks of daily living. A Massage Therapist can skilfully select a combination of strokes, trigger point release/techniques and stretching to increase circulation and ease symptoms. 

The application of massage therapy is two-fold. It provides respite for continuously overstretched muscles to wind down the pull and strain on the spine, whilst elongating and soothing tightened muscles to increase flexibility and reduce pain overall. 

In consultation with the treating medical professionals the Massage Therapist can provide ongoing, effective and symptomatic relief for sufferers of scoliosis.